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Against the Valentinians

Tertullian, ANF 3

Other Turgid and Ridiculous Theories About the Origin of the Æons and Creation, Stated…

Now listen to some other buffooneries1 of a master who is a great swell among them,2 and who has pronounced his dicta with an even priestly authority. They run thus: There comes, says he, before all things Proarche, the inconceivable, and indescribable, and nameless, which I for my own part call Monotes (Solitude). With this was associated another power, to which also I give the name of Henotes (Unity). Now, inasmuch as Monotes and Henotes-that is to say, Solitude and Union-were only one being, they produced, and yet not in the way of production,3 the intellectual, innascible, invisible beginning of all things, which human language4 has called Monad (Solitude).5 This has inherent in itself a consubstantial force, which it calls Unity6 These powers, accordingly, Solitude or Solitariness, and Unity, or Union, propagated all the other emanations of Æons.7 Wonderful distinction, to be sure! Whatever change Union and Unity may undergo, Solitariness and Solitude is profoundly supreme. Whatever designation you give the power, it is one and the same.

Notes

  1. Oehler gives good reasons for the reading “ingenia circulatoria,” instead of the various readings of other editors.
  2. Insignioris apud eos magistri.
  3. Non proferentes. Another reading is “non proserentes” (not generating).
  4. Sermo.
  5. Or, solitariness.
  6. Or, Union.
  7. Compare our Irenaeus, I. 2, 3. [Vol. I. p. 316.]

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